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Alfred Watkins (1855-1935) made several inventions in photography and was himself an accomplished photographer whose books are extensively illustrated by his own works. He will always be remembered, however, for his contributions to the understanding of British prehistory. These contributions have never met with any academic approval or endorsement, but their extraordinary popularity with a non-professional audience (people who are not archaeologists) has proved to be impossible for the academics to disentangle themselves from. While the main area of contestation has been Britain, Watkins’ conclusions have implications for our understanding or imagining of landscapes elsewhere in the world, including Peru.
In 1921 Watkins perceived that ancient prehistoric Britain had been criss-crossed by a system of straight trackways that were aligned on prehistoric monuments such as standing stones, stone circles, and ancient earthworks. He called these alignments ‘ley-lines’. He published four books explaining his discovery, of which The Old Straight Track (1925) has become the most famous. Ignored at the outset by the ‘professional’ archaeologist O.G. S. Crawford, Watkins’ ideas have never been accepted by the archeological establishment. Yet he could point to plentiful evidence on maps, or shown in his own photographs, or demonstrated in sketches, that suggested the justice of his views. After a period of post-war abeyance, his trackway alignments powerfully re-emerged in the 1970s, gleefully seized upon and transmuted by the popular activities of enthusiasts into the form of ‘lines of earth-energy’ with mysterious impacts on life, sometimes with a UFO or magical connection.
The symposium will examine several matters with respect to Watkins, who has up until this point been the subject of relatively little scholarly interest. His photographs and their impact on the imagination of fiction-writers will be discussed, as will his vexed relations with the British archeological establishment, and his impact on land art.
Larger questions implicated here include science and folklore, science and fiction/art, the popular versus the academic, the nature of landscape, mapping and photography, and the intermedia character of imagination.
Participating scholars:
Professor Stephen Daniels, cultural geographer, University of Nottingham
Dr. Adam Stout, archaeologist, University of Wales Lampeter
Dr. Michael Charlesworth, art historian, University of Texas at Austin
Goin’ Mobile ventures in every direction to guide the viewer on a trip to those familiar and unknown places along our traveled and explored routes. Paying special attention to the driver’s seat view of landscapes in our daily and worldly travels; Goin’ Moblie is a memoir to places we expect to know.
